Depicting error

被引：12

作者：

Wainer, H

机构：

来源：

AMERICAN STATISTICIAN | 1996年 / 50卷 / 02期

关键词：

display; errors in graphs; errors in tables;

D O I：

10.2307/2684419

中图分类号：

O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];

学科分类号：

020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;

摘要：

Communicating data without some measure of their precision can lead to misinterpretation and incorrect inferences. Several conventions for displaying error along with the data they modify are described and illustrated. Alternatives are offered that seem to provide improvements in the effective communication of error as well as increasing their ease, and hence their likelihood, of use. These alternatives are illustrated principally with data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress.

引用

页码：101 / 111

页数：11

共 26 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 1985, EXPLORING DATA TABLE

[2]

BACHI R, 1978, 136 ANN M AM STAT AS

[3] CONTROLLING THE FALSE DISCOVERY RATE - A PRACTICAL AND POWERFUL APPROACH TO MULTIPLE TESTING [J].

BENJAMINI, Y ;

HOCHBERG, Y .

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES B-STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY, 1995, 57 (01) :289-300

[4]

Bertin J., 1983, Semiology of Graphics

[5]

BONFERRONI CE, 1936, STUDII ONORE SO CARB

[6]

Cleveland WS, 1994, ELEMENTS GRAPHING DA

[7] RUDIMENTS OF NUMERACY [J].

EHRENBERG, ASC .

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY, 1977, 140 :277-+

[8]

FISHER RA, 1943, J ANIMAL ECOLOGY, V12

[9]

HAUSER RM, 1976, SOCIOL EDUC, V49, P92

[10]

Herrnstein R., 1994, The bell curve. Intelligence and class structure in american life

← 1 2 3 →