Nitric oxide signaling in plant-pathogen interactions

被引:30
作者
Romero-Puertas, MC [1 ]
Delledonne, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Verona, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol, I-37134 Verona, Italy
关键词
cell death; hypersensitive response; nitric oxide; reactive oxygen species; systemic acquired resistance;
D O I
10.1080/15216540321001639274
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nitric oxide (NO), first characterized as an endothelium-derived relaxation factor, is involved in diverse cellular processes including neuronal signaling, blood pressure homeostasis, and immune response. Recent studies have also revealed a role for NO as a signaling molecule in plants. As a developmental regulator, NO promotes germination, leaf extension and root growth, and delays leaf senescence and fruit maturation. Moreover, NO acts as a key signal in plant resistance to incompatible pathogens by triggering resistance-associated hypersensitive cell death. In addition, NO activates the expression of several defense genes (e.g. pathogenesis-related genes, phenylalanine ammonialyase, chalcone synthase) and could play a role in pathways leading to systemic acquired resistance.
引用
收藏
页码:579 / 583
页数:5
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