Delay discounting by pathological gamblers

被引:275
作者
Dixon, MR [1 ]
Marley, J [1 ]
Jacobs, EA [1 ]
机构
[1] So Illinois Univ, Inst Rehabil, Behav Anal & Therapy Program, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA
关键词
gambling; delay discounting; choice; addiction; self-control; impulsivity;
D O I
10.1901/jaba.2003.36-449
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Discounting of delayed rewards by pathological gamblers was compared to discounting of delayed rewards by matched control nongambling participants. All participants completed a hypothetical choice task in which they made repeated choices between $1,000 available after a delay and an equal or lesser amount of money available immediately. The delay to the large amount of money was varied from 1 week to 10 years across conditions. Indifference points between immediate money and delayed money were identified at each delay condition by varying the amount of immediate money across choice trials. For the majority of participants, indifference points decreased monotonically across delays. Overall, gamblers discounted the delayed rewards more steeply than did control participants.
引用
收藏
页码:449 / 458
页数:10
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