Preparation of PMMA grafted aluminum powder by surface-initiated in situ polymerization

被引:35
作者
Liu, Hui [1 ]
Ye, Hongqi [1 ]
Zhang, Yingchao [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
关键词
poly(methyl methacrylate); aluminum powder; graft; surface-initiated in situ polymerization;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.02.197
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) grafted aluminum powder was successfully prepared by surface-initiated in situ polymerization. The process was divided into two steps: adsorption of initiator and polymerization of monomer. It was found that the driving force of adsorption between initiator and aluminum was due to electrostatic force, not chemical bonding, and the percentage of adsorption (PA) and adsorption efficiency (AE) would reach as high as 31.2% and 52.0%, respectively. As for the process of in situ polymerization, the conversion of monomer (C), percentage of grafting (PG) and grafting efficiency (GE) were investigated by evolved hydrogen detection. It was shown that the PG and GE obtained were consistent with those calculated through TGA analysis. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7219 / 7224
页数:6
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Encapsulation of inorganic particles by dispersion polymerization in polar media - 1. Silica nanoparticles encapsulated by polystyrene [J].
Bourgeat-Lami, E ;
Lang, J .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1998, 197 (02) :293-308
[2]  
CAI KF, 1995, CHIN J CERAM SOC, V23, P430
[3]   Silica nanoparticles encapsulated by polystyrene via surface grafting and in situ emulsion polymerization [J].
Ding, XF ;
Zhao, JZ ;
Liu, YH ;
Zhang, HB ;
Wang, ZC .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2004, 58 (25) :3126-3130
[4]   Development and applications of ultrafine aluminium powders [J].
Kearns, M .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2004, 375 :120-126
[5]   Encapsulated aluminium pigments [J].
Kiehl, A ;
Greiwe, K .
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS, 1999, 37 (3-4) :179-183
[6]   Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) of styrene from chitosan particles [J].
Liu, P ;
Su, ZX .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2006, 60 (9-10) :1137-1139
[7]   Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) of n-butyl acrylate from starch granules [J].
Liu, P ;
Su, ZX .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2005, 62 (02) :159-163
[8]   Thermal stabilities of polystyrene/silica hybrid nanocomposites via microwave-assisted in situ polymerization [J].
Liu, P ;
Su, ZX .
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2005, 94 (2-3) :412-416
[9]   Preparation of polystyrene grafted silica nanoparticles by two-steps UV induced reaction [J].
Liu, P ;
Su, ZX .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2004, 167 (2-3) :237-240
[10]   In situ chemical oxidative graft polymerization of aniline from silica nanoparticles [J].
Liu, P ;
Liu, WM ;
Xue, QJ .
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2004, 87 (01) :109-113