An evaluation of the Gash interception model in a northern hardwood stand

During the growing season of 1995, canopy water fluxes were measured within a northern hardwood stand in southern Ontario, Canada. Observed canopy interception loss, throughfall, and stemflow fluxes from the stand were 19.3+/-3.5%, 76.4+/-2.9%, and 4.3+/-2.0% of incident precipitation, respectively. Both the original and revised Gash analytical rainfall interception loss models simulated these fluxes within the standard error of the observed estimates, suggesting that the analytical model may be appropriate for further applications within this forest type. The revised Gash model is recommended for further applications as it is better physically based. Both the original and revised models suggest that similar to 60% of interception loss during the study period was evaporation from the canopy once rainfall has ceased while evaporation from the saturated canopy during rainfall accounted for similar to 27%-33% of interception loss. Additional components of interception (e.g., evaporation from trunks) were computed to be minor contributors to total canopy interception loss. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.