Understanding HIV disclosure: A review and application of the Disclosure Processes Model

被引：231

作者：

Chaudoir, Stephenie R. ^{[1
]}

Fisher, Jeffrey D. ^{[2
]}

Simoni, Jane M. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Bradley Univ, Dept Psychol, Peoria, IL 61625 USA

[2] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Ctr Hlth Intervent & Prevent, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

[3] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

来源：

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE | 2011年 / 72卷 / 10期

关键词：

HIV; AIDS; Disclosure; Disclosure Processes Model; Review; Stigma; SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOR; UNPROTECTED ANAL INTERCOURSE; SEROSTATUS DISCLOSURE; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; POSITIVE MEN; SELF-DISCLOSURE; INFECTED PATIENTS; SEROPOSITIVE GAY; MAGIC-JOHNSON;

D O I：

10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.03.028

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

HIV disclosure is a critical component of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment efforts, yet the field lacks a comprehensive theoretical framework with which to study how HIV-positive individuals make decisions about disclosing their serostatus and how these decisions affect them. Recent theorizing in the context of the Disclosure Processes Model has suggested that the disclosure process consists of antecedent goals, the disclosure event itself, mediating processes and outcomes, and a feedback loop. In this paper, we apply this new theoretical framework to HIV disclosure in order to review the current state of the literature, identify gaps in existing research, and highlight the implications of the framework for future work in this area. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1618 / 1629

页数：12

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