Spatial regulation of Raf kinase signaling by RKTG

被引:99
作者
Feng, Lin [1 ]
Xie, Xiaoduo [1 ]
Ding, Qiurong [1 ]
Luo, Xiaolin [1 ]
He, Jing [1 ]
Fan, Fengjuan [1 ]
Liu, Weizhong [1 ]
Wang, Zhenzhen [1 ]
Chen, Yan [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Inst Nutr Sci, Grad Sch, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
关键词
EGF; ERK; Golgi; Raf-1; Ras; PAQR3;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0701298104
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Subcellular compartmentalization has become an important theme in cell signaling such as spatial regulation of Ras by RasGRP1 and MEK/ERK by Sef. Here, we report spatial regulation of Raf kinase by RKTG (Raf kinase trapping to Golgi). RKTG is a seven-transmembrane protein localized at the Golgi apparatus. RKTG expression inhibits EGF-stimulated ERK and RSK phosphorylation, blocks NGF-mediated PC12 cell differentiation, and antagonizes Ras- and Raf-1 -stimulated Elk-1 transactivation. Through interaction with Raf-1, RKTG changes the localization of Raf-1 from cytoplasm to the Golgi apparatus, blocks EGF-stimulated Raf-1 membrane translocation, and reduces the interaction of Raf-1 with Ras and MEK1. In RKTG-null mice, the basal ERK phosphorylation level is increased in the brain and liver. In RKTG-deleted mouse embryonic fibroblasts, EGF-induced ERK phosphorylation is enhanced. Collectively, our results reveal a paradigm of spatial regulation of Raf kinase by RKTG via sequestrating Raf-1 to the Golgi apparatus and thereby inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway.
引用
收藏
页码:14348 / 14353
页数:6
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