Electrochemical oxidation stability of anions for modern battery electrolytes: a CBS and DFT study

被引:30
作者
Jonsson, Erlendur [1 ]
Johansson, Patrik [1 ]
机构
[1] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
关键词
DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; ANODIC STABILITY; LITHIUM SALT; DECOMPOSITION; ETHYLENE; EXCHANGE; THERMOCHEMISTRY; CONVERGENCE; POTENTIALS; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1039/c4cp04592k
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electrochemical stability vs. oxidation is a crucial property of anions in order to be suitable as components in lithium-ion batteries. Here the applicability of a number of computational approaches and methods to assess this property, employing a wide selection of DFT functionals, has been studied using the CCSD(T)/CBS method as the reference. In all, the vertical anion oxidation potential, Delta E-v, is a fair way to calculate the stability vs. oxidation, however, a functional of at least hybrid quality is recommended. In addition, the chemical hardness, eta, is identified as a novel approach to calculate the stability vs. oxidation.
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页码:3697 / 3703
页数:7
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