Synthesis of Functionalized Indoles with a Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Stereogenic Tertiary Carbon Atom Through an Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation with β-Trifluoromethyl-α,β-enones

被引:68
作者
Blay, Gonzalo [1 ]
Fernandez, Isabel [1 ]
Carmen Munoz, M. [2 ]
Pedro, Jose R. [1 ]
Vila, Carlos [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Valencia, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Organ, E-46100 Valencia, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Valencia, Ctr Tecnol Fis, Valencia 46022, Spain
关键词
alkylation; aromatic substitution; asymmetric catalysis; enones; fluorinated compounds; TRIFLUOROACETALDEHYDE ETHYL HEMIACETAL; C-H BONDS; NUCLEOPHILIC TRIFLUOROMETHYLATION; STEREOSELECTIVE ALKYLATION; CASCADE REACTIONS; SIMPLE ENONES; NITROALKENES; FLUORINE; REACTIVITY; ALKALOIDS;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201000568
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Chiral complexes of BINOL-based ligands with zirconium tert-butoxide catalyze the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of indoles with beta-trifluoromethyl-alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones to give functionalized indoles with an asymmetric tertiary carbon center attached to a trifluoromethyl group. The reaction can be applied to a large number of substituted alpha-trifluoromethyl enones and substituted indoles. The expected products were obtained with good yields and ees of up to 99%.
引用
收藏
页码:9117 / 9122
页数:6
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