polymer electrolyte;
nanoparticles;
ionic conductivity;
titanium tetrabutoxide;
in situ hydrolysis;
D O I:
10.1007/s10800-007-9407-0
中图分类号:
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号:
081704 ;
摘要:
A micro-porous composite polymer electrolyte (MCPE) was prepared in situ by adding TiO2 nanoparticles from the hydrolysis of titanium tetrabutoxide to a solution of poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) [P(VDF-HFP)] copolymer. The prepared microporous polymer films (MCPFs) were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, FT-IR and electrochemical interface resistance. After the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles the polarity of CF2 groups in the polymer chains and the crystallinity of the MCPFs decreased. When the composite polymer film contained 8.5 wt% of TiO2 nanoparticles the MCPE exhibited excellent electrochemical properties such as high ionic conductivity, up to 2.40 x 10(-3) S cm(-1) at room temperature.
机构:
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
Mallick, K
;
Witcomb, MJ
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机构:
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
Witcomb, MJ
;
Dinsmore, A
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
Dinsmore, A
;
Scurrell, MS
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
机构:
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
Mallick, K
;
Witcomb, MJ
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
Witcomb, MJ
;
Dinsmore, A
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
Dinsmore, A
;
Scurrell, MS
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv Witwatersrand, Sch Chem, Inst Mol Sci, Electron Microscope Unit, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa