Field emission from cylindrical carbon nanotube cathodes:: Possibilities for luminescent tubes

被引:180
作者
Bonard, JM [1 ]
Stöckli, T [1 ]
Noury, O [1 ]
Chatelain, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Phys, Inst Phys Expt, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1367903
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We show that the field of application of cold electron film emitters can be extended to nonplanar geometries by demonstrating a cylindrical field emission diode. The cathode is a metallic wire on which multiwall carbon nanotubes are grown by the catalytic decomposition of acetylene over a Fe catalyst. The emitter shows excellent performances and can be used to realize a luminescent, mercury-free, tube. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:2775 / 2777
页数:3
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   ROLE OF SPACE-CHARGE IN FIELD-EMISSION CATHODES [J].
ANDERSON, WA .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 1993, 11 (02) :383-386
[2]   GIANT MICROWAVE-BURSTS EMITTED FROM A FIELD-EMISSION, RELATIVISTIC ELECTRON-BEAM MAGNETRON [J].
BEKEFI, G ;
ORZECHOWSKI, TJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1976, 37 (06) :379-382
[3]  
Blyabli A.A., 12 INT VAC MICR C 6, P346
[4]  
BONARD JM, 2001, IN PRESS SOLID STATE
[5]   Plasma-induced alignment of carbon nanotubes [J].
Bower, C ;
Zhu, W ;
Jin, SH ;
Zhou, O .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (06) :830-832
[6]   Current saturation mechanisms in carbon nanotube field emitters [J].
Dean, KA ;
Chalamala, BR .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (03) :375-377
[7]   Self-oriented regular arrays of carbon nanotubes and their field emission properties [J].
Fan, SS ;
Chapline, MG ;
Franklin, NR ;
Tombler, TW ;
Cassell, AM ;
Dai, HJ .
SCIENCE, 1999, 283 (5401) :512-514
[8]   Highly efficient cathodoluminescent phosphors and screens for mid- and high-voltage field emission displays [J].
Goldburt, ET ;
Bolchouchine, VA ;
Levonovitch, BN ;
Sochtine, NP .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 1999, 17 (02) :765-768
[9]  
Kind H, 1999, ADV MATER, V11, P1285, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199910)11:15<1285::AID-ADMA1285>3.0.CO
[10]  
2-J