Preparation of ordered mesoporous nickel oxide film electrodes via lyotropic liquid crystal templated electrodeposition route

被引:100
作者
Zhao, Dan-Dan [1 ]
Xu, Mao Wen [1 ]
Zhou, Wen-Ha [1 ]
Zhang, Jin [1 ]
Li, Hu Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ordered mesoporous nickel oxide film; hexagonal phase liquid crystal template; electrodeposition; annealing temperature; electrochemical capacitors (ECs);
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.053
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A novel electrochemical route to fabricate ordered mesoporous metal oxide film electrodes has been investigated with particular reference to nickel oxide. Ordered mesoporous nickel oxide films are successfully synthesized by templated electrodeposition of H-1-e nickel hydroxide and followed by heat-treatment in air at various temperatures. The films are characterized physically by thermogravimetry (TG), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The applicability of this film as inexpensive and high-performance supercapacitor electrode material is demonstrated by the electrochemical characterization using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronopotentiometry technique. The specific capacitance of the nickel oxide film depends on the annealing temperature, showing a maximum value of 590 Fg(-1) when the as-deposited film is heat-treated at 250 degrees C for 1.5 h. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:2699 / 2705
页数:7
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   Mesoporous platinum films from lyotropic liquid crystalline phases [J].
Attard, GS ;
Bartlett, PN ;
Coleman, NRB ;
Elliott, JM ;
Owen, JR ;
Wang, JH .
SCIENCE, 1997, 278 (5339) :838-840
[2]   Synthesis of ordered hexagonal mesostructured nickel oxide [J].
Banerjee, S ;
Santhanam, A ;
Dhathathreyan, A ;
Rao, PM .
LANGMUIR, 2003, 19 (13) :5522-5525
[3]   The preparation and characterisation of H1-e palladium films with a regular hexagonal nanostructure formed by electrochemical deposition from lyotropic liquid crystalline phases [J].
Bartlett, PN ;
Gollas, B ;
Guerin, S ;
Marwan, J .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2002, 4 (15) :3835-3842
[4]   The electrochemical deposition of nanostructured cobalt films from lyotropic liquid crystalline media [J].
Bartlett, PN ;
Birkin, PN ;
Ghanem, MA ;
de Groot, P ;
Sawicki, M .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 148 (02) :C119-C123
[5]   Ultracapacitors: why, how, and where is the technology [J].
Burke, A .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2000, 91 (01) :37-50
[6]   Preparation of the novel nanocomposite Co(OH)2/ultra-stable Y zeolite and its application as a supercapacitor with high energy density [J].
Cao, L ;
Xu, F ;
Liang, YY ;
Li, HL .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (20) :1853-+
[7]   Preparation of novel nano-composite Ni(OH)2/USY material and its application for electrochemical capacitance storage [J].
Cao, L ;
Kong, LB ;
Liang, YY ;
Li, HL .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, (14) :1646-1647
[8]   TRANSITION FROM SUPERCAPACITOR TO BATTERY BEHAVIOR IN ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE [J].
CONWAY, BE .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1991, 138 (06) :1539-1548
[9]  
CONWAY BE, 1995, ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC, P15
[10]   Preparation of high surface area nickel electrodeposit using a liquid crystal template technique [J].
Ganesh, V ;
Lakshminarayanan, V .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 49 (21) :3561-3572