Emotional Inertia Prospectively Predicts the Onset of Depressive Disorder in Adolescence

被引:193
作者
Kuppens, Peter [1 ,2 ]
Sheeber, Lisa B. [4 ]
Yap, Marie B. H. [1 ,3 ]
Whittle, Sarah [1 ,3 ]
Simmons, Julian G. [1 ,3 ]
Allen, Nicholas B. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Louvain, Belgium
[3] Univ Melbourne, Orygen Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[4] Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
emotional inertia; emotion dynamics; emotion regulation; depression; adolescence; risk-factor; AFFECTIVE INSTABILITY; CHILD INTERACTIONS; MOOD; REACTIVITY; MECHANISM; SYMPTOMS; MODELS; COMMON;
D O I
10.1037/a0025046
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Emotional inertia refers to the degree to which a person's current emotional state is predicted by their prior emotional state, reflecting how much it carries over from one moment to the next. Recently, in a cross-sectional study, we showed that high inertia is an important characteristic of the emotion dynamics observed in psychological maladjustment such as depression. In the present study, we examined whether emotional inertia prospectively predicts the onset of first-episode depression during adolescence. Emotional inertia was assessed in a sample of early adolescents (N = 165) based on second-to-second behavioral coding of videotaped naturalistic interactions with a parent. Greater inertia of both negative and positive emotional behaviors predicted the emergence of clinical depression 2.5 years later. The implications of these findings for the understanding of the etiology and early detection of depression are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:283 / 289
页数:7
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