Wavelength Dependence of Raman Enhancement from Gold Nanorod Arrays: Quantitative Experiment and Modeling of a Hot Spot Dominated System

被引:80
作者
Doherty, Matthew D. [1 ]
Murphy, Antony [1 ]
McPhillips, John [1 ]
Pollard, Robert J. [1 ]
Dawson, Paul [1 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Maths & Phys, Ctr Nanostructured Media, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
RHODAMINE; 6G; SCATTERING; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES; SPECTROSCOPY; FABRICATION; MOLECULES;
D O I
10.1021/jp107063x
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra from molecules adsorbed on the surface of vertically aligned gold nanorod arrays exhibit a variation in enhancement factor (EF) as a function of excitation wavelength that displays little correlation with the elastic optical properties of the surface. The key to understanding this lack of correlation and to obtaining agreement between experimental and calculated EF spectra lies with consideration of randomly distributed, sub-10 nm gaps between nanorods forming the substrate. Intense fields in these enhancement "hot spots" make a dominant contribution to the Raman scattering and have a very different spectral profile to that of the elastic optical response. Detailed modeling of the electric field enhancement at both excitation and scattering wavelengths was used to quantitatively predict both the spectral profile and the magnitude of the observed EF.
引用
收藏
页码:19913 / 19919
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Anisotropic optical properties of arrays of gold nanorods embedded in alumina [J].
Atkinson, R ;
Hendren, WR ;
Wurtz, GA ;
Dickson, W ;
Zayats, AV ;
Evans, P ;
Pollard, RJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2006, 73 (23)
[2]   Rationally designed nanostructures for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy [J].
Banholzer, Matthew J. ;
Millstone, Jill E. ;
Qin, Lidong ;
Mirkin, Chad A. .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2008, 37 (05) :885-897
[3]  
De Angelis F, 2010, NAT NANOTECHNOL, V5, P67, DOI [10.1038/NNANO.2009.348, 10.1038/nnano.2009.348]
[4]   SERS enhancement dependence on the diameter and aspect ratio of silver-nanowire array fabricated by anodic aluminium oxide template [J].
Du, Yabing ;
Shi, Lingfeng ;
He, Tingchao ;
Sun, Xianwen ;
Mo, Yujun .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2008, 255 (05) :1901-1905
[5]   Growth and properties of gold and nickel nanorods in thin film alumina [J].
Evans, P. ;
Hendren, W. R. ;
Atkinson, R. ;
Wurtz, G. A. ;
Dickson, W. ;
Zayats, A. V. ;
Pollard, R. J. .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2006, 17 (23) :5746-5753
[6]   Measurement of the distribution of site enhancements in surface-enhanced Raman scattering [J].
Fang, Ying ;
Seong, Nak-Hyun ;
Dlott, Dana D. .
SCIENCE, 2008, 321 (5887) :388-392
[7]   Optimized surface-enhanced Raman scattering on gold nanoparticle arrays [J].
Félidj, N ;
Aubard, J ;
Lévi, G ;
Krenn, JR ;
Hohenau, A ;
Schider, G ;
Leitner, A ;
Aussenegg, FR .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (18) :3095-3097
[8]   Optimum length of silver nanorods for fabrication of hot spots [J].
Gu, Geun Hoi ;
Kim, Jurae ;
Kim, Lily ;
Suh, Jung Sang .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2007, 111 (22) :7906-7909
[9]   Plasmonic coupling in noble metal nanostructures [J].
Jain, Prashant K. ;
El-Sayed, Mostafa A. .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 487 (4-6) :153-164
[10]   OPTICAL CONSTANTS OF NOBLE METALS [J].
JOHNSON, PB ;
CHRISTY, RW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1972, 6 (12) :4370-4379