Trace amines: Identification of a family of mammalian G protein-coupled receptors

被引：682

作者：

Borowsky, B ^{[1
]}

Adham, N ^{[1
]}

Jones, KA ^{[1
]}

Raddatz, R ^{[1
]}

Artymyshyn, R ^{[1
]}

Ogozalek, KL ^{[1
]}

Durkin, MM ^{[1
]}

Lakhlani, PP ^{[1
]}

Bonini, JA ^{[1
]}

Pathirana, S ^{[1
]}

Boyle, N ^{[1
]}

Pu, XS ^{[1
]}

Kouranova, E ^{[1
]}

Lichtblau, H ^{[1
]}

Ochoa, FY ^{[1
]}

Branchek, TA ^{[1
]}

Gerald, C ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Synapt Pharmaceut Corp, Paramus, NJ 07652 USA

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2001年 / 98卷 / 16期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.151105198

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Tyramine, beta -phenylethylamine, tryptamine, and octopamine are biogenic amines present in trace levels in mammalian nervous systems. Although some "trace amines have dearly defined roles as neurotransmitters in invertebrates, the extent to which they function as true neurotransmitters in vertebrates has remained speculative. Using a degenerate PCR approach, we have identified 15 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) from human and rodent tissues. Together with the orphan receptor PNR, these receptors form a subfamily of rhodopsin GPCRs distinct from, but related to the classical biogenic amine receptors. We have demonstrated that two of these receptors bind and/or are activated by trace amines. The cloning of mammalian GPCRs for trace amines supports a role for trace amines as neurotransmitters in vertebrates. Three of the four human receptors from this family are present in the amygdala, possibly linking trace amine receptors to affective disorders. The identification of this family of receptors should rekindle the investigation of the roles of trace amines in mammalian nervous systems and may potentially lead to the development of novel therapeutics for a variety of indications.

引用

页码：8966 / 8971

页数：6

共 53 条

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