Daily supplementation with aged garlic extract, but not raw garlic, protects low density lipoprotein against in vitro oxidation

被引:47
作者
Munday, JS
James, KA
Fray, LM
Kirkwood, SW
Thompson, KG
机构
[1] Massey Univ, Inst Vet & Anim Biomed Sci, Palmerston North, New Zealand
[2] New Zealand Inst Crop & Food Res Ltd, Palmerston North, New Zealand
[3] MidCent Hlth, Palmerston North, New Zealand
关键词
aged garlic extract; antioxidants; atherosclerosis; garlic; LDL oxidation; lipoproteins;
D O I
10.1016/S0021-9150(98)00293-7
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) is believed to be an important process in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. In this study, human subjects were supplemented daily with one of: 6 g raw garlic; 2.4 g aged garlic extract (AGE); or 0.8 g DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate for 7 days to determine the effect on the susceptibility of LDL particles to Cu2+-mediated oxidation. LDL isolated from subjects given either alpha-tocopherol or AGE, but not raw garlic, was significantly more resistant to oxidation than LDL isolated from subjects receiving no supplements. These results suggest that if antioxidants are proven to be antiatherogenic, AGE may be useful in preventing atherosclerotic disease. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 404
页数:6
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1996, Garlic: The Science and Therapeutic Application of Allium Sativum L. And Related Species
[2]  
Aviram M, 1996, EUR J CLIN CHEM CLIN, V34, P599
[3]   ATHEROSCLEROSIS - BASIC MECHANISMS - OXIDATION, INFLAMMATION, AND GENETICS [J].
BERLINER, JA ;
NAVAB, M ;
FOGELMAN, AM ;
FRANK, JS ;
DEMER, LL ;
EDWARDS, PA ;
WATSON, AD ;
LUSIS, AJ .
CIRCULATION, 1995, 91 (09) :2488-2496
[4]   The role of oxidized lipoproteins in atherogenesis [J].
Berliner, JA ;
Heinecke, JW .
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 1996, 20 (05) :707-727
[5]   Effect of a garlic oil preparation on serum lipoproteins and cholesterol metabolism - A randomized controlled trial [J].
Berthold, HK ;
Sudhop, T ;
von Bergmann, K .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1998, 279 (23) :1900-1902
[6]   PROTECTIVE ACTION OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF ONION AND GARLIC IN CHOLESTEROL-FED RABBITS [J].
BORDIA, A ;
ARORA, SK ;
KOTHARI, LK ;
JAIN, KC ;
RATHORE, BS ;
RATHORE, AS ;
DUBE, MK ;
BHU, N .
ATHEROSCLEROSIS, 1975, 22 (01) :103-109
[7]   Effect of garlic (Allium sativum) on blood lipids, blood sugar, fibrinogen and fibrinolytic activity in patients with coronary artery disease [J].
Bordia, A ;
Verma, SK ;
Srivastava, KC .
PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS, 1998, 58 (04) :257-263
[8]  
BORDIA A, 1980, ARTERY, V7, P428
[9]  
Bordia A K, 1978, Indian Heart J, V30, P47
[10]   VITAMIN-E - MOLECULAR AND BIOLOGICAL FUNCTION [J].
BURTON, GW .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NUTRITION SOCIETY, 1994, 53 (02) :251-262