Signaling T-cell survival and death by IL-2 and IL-15

被引:45
作者
Zambricki, E
Shigeoka, A
Kishimoto, H
Sprent, J
Burakoff, S
Carpenter, C
Milford, E
McKay, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Immunol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] NYU, Sch Med, Skirball Inst Biomol Med, Dept Med, New York, NY USA
[3] NYU, Sch Med, Skirball Inst Biomol Med, Dept Pediat, New York, NY USA
[4] NYU, Sch Med, Skirball Inst Biomol Med, Dept Pathol, New York, NY USA
[5] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med,Div Nephrol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
cytokines; cytokine receptors; signal transduction; T cells; transplantation;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01075.x
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and interleukin 15 (IL-15) bind to common T-cell surface receptors comprised of unique alpha (IL-2R alpha or IL-15R alpha) and shared beta/gamma chain subunits. Ligation of this receptor by IL-2 can lead to apoptosis whereas IL-15 ligation favors cell survival. Our study examined intra-cellular signaling events associated with IL-2- and IL-15-induced apoptosis and survival in human T cells. We found IL-2 and IL-15 could both induce apoptosis and survival; the outcome depended on cytokine concentration. No qualitative differences in Jak/Stat, Ras/MAPK or PI3K/AKT signaling were seen over a wide range of IL-2 and IL-15 concentrations. These findings suggest that, like T-cell receptor signaling, IL-2R beta/gamma chain signaling is regulated, or "tuned," by the concentration of cytokine.
引用
收藏
页码:2623 / 2631
页数:9
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