Asymmetric organocatalysis with novel chiral thiourea derivatives: Bifunctional catalysts for the Strecker and nitro-Michael reactions

被引:149
作者
Tsogoeva, SB
Yalalov, DA
Hateley, MJ
Weckbecker, C
Huthmacher, K
机构
[1] Univ Gottingen, Inst Organ & Biomol Chem, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[2] Degussa AG, Feed Addit, D-63457 Hanau, Germany
关键词
Strecker synthesis; Michael addition; asymmetric catalysis; chiral thioureas; bifunctional organocatalysts;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200500420
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Novel bifunctional organocatalysts bearing both a thiourea moiety and an imidazole group on a chiral scaffold were synthesized and applied to the Strecker synthesis and nitro-Michael reaction. The addition of acetone to nitroolefins in the presence of these novel bifunctional organocatalysts gave enantioselectivities (up to 87 % ee) that are superior to those generated by the proline and/or homo-proline tetrazole catalysts described in the literature. (c) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005.
引用
收藏
页码:4995 / 5000
页数:6
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