Elastic constant in magnetic fields and singlet-triplet state of heavy fermion superconductor PrOS4Sb12

被引:21
作者
Goto, T [1 ]
Nemoto, Y
Onuki, K
Sakai, K
Yamaguchi, T
Akatsu, M
Yanagisawa, T
Sugawara, H
Sato, H
机构
[1] Niigata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Niigata 9502181, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanoelect Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Univ Tokushima, Fac Integrated Arts & Sci, Tokushima 7708502, Japan
[5] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
关键词
PrOS4Sb12; rattling; heavy fermion superconductor; ultrasound;
D O I
10.1143/JPSJ.74.263
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have made ultrasonic measurements on a filled skutterudite PrOs4Sb12 showing a heavy fermion superconductivity at T-C = 1.85 K. The softening of the elastic constant with decreasing temperature has been found above T-C. The (C-11 - C-12)/2 in applying magnetic fields along the [110] axis at 1.0 K exhibits a minimum around 8 T, which is well accounted for by the one-ion quadrupolar susceptibility reflecting the level crossing of one of an excited Gamma(4)((2)) triplet to a ground state Gamma(1) singlet. The softening of (C-11 - C-12)/2 proportional to reciprocal temperature just above T-C may be dominated by the tunneling of an off-center Pr-ion in an Sb-icosahedron cage.
引用
收藏
页码:263 / 266
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Thermodynamical study on the heavy-fermion superconductor PrOs4Sb12:: Evidence for field-induced phase transition [J].
Aoki, Y ;
Namiki, T ;
Ohsaki, S ;
Saha, SR ;
Sugawara, H ;
Sato, H .
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2002, 71 (09) :2098-2101
[2]   Superconductivity and heavy fermion behavior in PrOs4Sb12 -: art. no. 100506 [J].
Bauer, ED ;
Frederick, NA ;
Ho, PC ;
Zapf, VS ;
Maple, MB .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 65 (10) :1-4
[3]   Exotic Kondo effects in metals: magnetic ions in a crystalline electric field and tunnelling centres [J].
Cox, DL ;
Zawadowski, A .
ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 1998, 47 (05) :599-942
[4]   Tunneling and rattling in clathrate crystal [J].
Goto, T ;
Nemoto, Y ;
Yamaguchi, T ;
Akatsu, M ;
Yanagisawa, T ;
Suzuki, O ;
Kitazawa, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2004, 70 (18) :1-5
[5]   Quadrupolar effect and rattling motion in the heavy-fermion superconductor PrOs4Sb12 -: art. no. 180511 [J].
Goto, T ;
Nemoto, Y ;
Sakai, K ;
Yamaguchi, T ;
Akatsu, M ;
Yanagisawa, T ;
Hazama, H ;
Onuki, K ;
Sugawara, H ;
Sato, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2004, 69 (18) :180511-1
[6]   Multiple superconducting phases in new heavy fermion superconductor PrOs4Sb12 -: art. no. 117001 [J].
Izawa, K ;
Nakajima, Y ;
Goryo, J ;
Matsuda, Y ;
Osaki, S ;
Sugawara, H ;
Sato, H ;
Thalmeier, P ;
Maki, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 90 (11) :4
[7]   Evidence for magnetic-field-induced quadrupolar ordering in the heavy-fermion superconductor PrOs4Sb12 [J].
Kohgi, M ;
Iwasa, K ;
Nakajima, M ;
Metoki, N ;
Araki, S ;
Bernhoeft, N ;
Mignot, JM ;
Gukasov, A ;
Sato, H ;
Aoki, Y ;
Sugawara, H .
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2003, 72 (05) :1002-1005
[8]   Two-channel kondo model as a fixed point of local electron-phonon coupling system [J].
Kusunose, H ;
Miyake, K .
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1996, 65 (09) :3032-3042
[9]   Heavy Fermion Superconductivity in the Filled Skutterudite Compound PrOs4Sb12 [J].
Maple, M. B. ;
Ho, P. -C. ;
Zapf, V. S. ;
Frederick, N. A. ;
Bauer, E. D. ;
Yuhasz, W. M. ;
Woodward, F. M. ;
Lynn, J. W. .
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2002, 71 :23-28
[10]   Ferroquadrupole ordering and Γ5 rattling motion in the clathrate compound Ce3Pd20Ge6 -: art. no. 184109 [J].
Nemoto, Y ;
Yamaguchi, T ;
Horino, T ;
Akatsu, M ;
Yanagisawa, T ;
Goto, T ;
Suzuki, O ;
Dönni, A ;
Komatsubara, T .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2003, 68 (18)