Phospholipase A2

被引:95
作者
Diaz, BL
Arm, JP
机构
[1] INCA, Inst Nacl Canc, Div Biol Celular, BR-20231050 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Partners Asthma Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA
来源
PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS | 2003年 / 69卷 / 2-3期
关键词
phospholipase A(2); arachidonic acid; eicosanoids; inflammation; cancer;
D O I
10.1016/S0952-3278(03)00069-3
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Considerable progress has been made in characterizing the individual participant enzymes and their relative contributions in the generation of eicosanoids, lipid mediators derived from arachidonic acid, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. However, the role of individual phospholipase (PL) A(2) enzymes in providing arachidonic acid to the downstream enzymes for eicosanoid generation in biologic processes has not been fully elucidated. In this review, we will provide an overview of the classification of the families of PLA(2) enzymes, their putative mechanisms of action, and their role(s) in eicosanoid generation and inflammation. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 97
页数:11
相关论文
共 114 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, INFLAMMATION BASIC P
[2]   The perturbed membrane of cells undergoing apoptosis is susceptible to type II secretory phospholipase A(2) to liberate arachidonic acid [J].
Atsumi, G ;
Murakami, M ;
Tajima, M ;
Shimbara, S ;
Hara, N ;
Kudo, I .
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-LIPIDS AND LIPID METABOLISM, 1997, 1349 (01) :43-54
[3]   Novel group V phospholipase A(2) involved in arachidonic acid mobilization in murine P388D(1) macrophages [J].
Balboa, MA ;
Balsinde, J ;
Winstead, MV ;
Tischfield, JA ;
Dennis, EA .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 271 (50) :32381-32384
[4]   ARACHIDONIC-ACID MOBILIZATION IN P388D(1) MACROPHAGES IS CONTROLLED BY 2 DISTINCT CA2+-DEPENDENT PHOSPHOLIPASE A(2) ENZYMES [J].
BALSINDE, J ;
BARBOUR, SE ;
BIANCO, ID ;
DENNIS, EA .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1994, 91 (23) :11060-11064
[5]   Group V phospholipase A2-dependent induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in macrophages [J].
Balsinde, J ;
Shinohara, H ;
Lefkowitz, LJ ;
Johnson, CA ;
Balboa, MA ;
Dennis, EA .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1999, 274 (37) :25967-25970
[6]   Distinct roles in signal transduction for each of the phospholipase A(2) enzymes present in P388D(1) macrophages [J].
Balsinde, J ;
Dennis, EA .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 271 (12) :6758-6765
[7]   Extranuclear lipid bodies, elicited by CCR3-mediated signaling pathways, are the sites of chemokine-enhanced leukotriene C4 production in eosinophils and basophils [J].
Bandeira-Melo, C ;
Phoofolo, M ;
Weller, PF .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2001, 276 (25) :22779-22787
[8]   The antibacterial properties of secreted phospholipases A2 -: A major physiological role for the group IIA enzyme that depends on the very high pI of the enzyme to allow penetration of the bacterial cell wall [J].
Beers, SA ;
Buckland, AG ;
Koduri, RS ;
Cho, W ;
Gelb, MH ;
Wilton, DC .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 277 (03) :1788-1793
[9]   Interfacial enzymology:: The secreted phospholipase A2-paradigm [J].
Berg, OG ;
Gelb, MH ;
Tsai, MD ;
Jain, MK .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2001, 101 (09) :2613-2653
[10]   Exogenously added human group X secreted phospholipase A2 but not the group IB, IIA, and V enzymes efficiently release arachidonic acid from adherent mammalian cells [J].
Bezzine, S ;
Koduri, RS ;
Valentin, E ;
Murakami, M ;
Kudo, I ;
Ghomashchi, F ;
Sadilek, M ;
Lambeau, G ;
Gelb, MH .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2000, 275 (05) :3179-3191