Do metallic endoprostheses increase radiation dose associated with automatic tube-current modulation in abdominal-pelvic MDCT? A phantom and patient study

被引:18
作者
Rizzo, SMR
Kalra, MK
Maher, MM
Blake, MA
Toth, TL
Saini, S
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Div Abdominal Imaging & Intervent, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[3] GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI USA
关键词
D O I
10.2214/ajr.184.2.01840491
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVE. Our objective was to assess the effect of orthopedic metallic prostheses on radiation dose associated with MDCT using z-axis automatic tube-current modulation and a fixed tube current in a phantom and patient study. CONCLUSION. Z-modulation is associated with a 34.1% increase in the mean tube current-time product and no change in the extent of streak artifacts in patients with a metallic prosthesis, compared with patients without a prosthesis. However, compared with the fixed-tube-current technique, z-modulation is associated with a 28.9% decrease in the mean tube current-time product.
引用
收藏
页码:491 / 496
页数:6
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   Pediatric multidetector body CT [J].
Donnelly, LF ;
Frush, DP .
RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2003, 41 (03) :637-+
[2]  
FIALA TGS, 1993, PLAST RECONSTR SURG, V92, P1227
[3]   Improved pediatric multidetector body CT using a size-based color-coded format [J].
Frush, DP ;
Soden, B ;
Frush, KS ;
Lowry, C .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY, 2002, 178 (03) :721-726
[4]  
Greess H, 1999, ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG, V170, P246
[5]   CT SCANS THROUGH METAL SCANNING TECHNIQUE VERSUS HARDWARE COMPOSITION [J].
HARAMATI, N ;
STARON, RB ;
MAZELSPERLING, K ;
FREEMAN, K ;
NICKOLOFF, EL ;
BARAX, C ;
FELDMAN, F .
COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL IMAGING AND GRAPHICS, 1994, 18 (06) :429-434
[6]   Techniques and applications of automatic tube current modulation for CT [J].
Kalra, MK ;
Maher, MM ;
Toth, TL ;
Schmidt, B ;
Westerman, BL ;
Morgan, HT ;
Saini, S .
RADIOLOGY, 2004, 233 (03) :649-657
[7]   Sixteen-detector row CT of abdomen and pelvis: Study for optimization of Z-axis modulation technique performed in 153 patients [J].
Kalra, MK ;
Maher, MM ;
Kamath, RS ;
Horiuchi, T ;
Toth, TL ;
Halpern, EF ;
Saini, S .
RADIOLOGY, 2004, 233 (01) :241-249
[8]   Strategies for CT radiation dose optimization [J].
Kalra, MK ;
Maher, MM ;
Toth, TL ;
Hamberg, LM ;
Blake, MA ;
Shephard, JA ;
Saini, S .
RADIOLOGY, 2004, 230 (03) :619-628
[9]   Clinical comparison of standard-dose and 50% reduced-dose abdominal CT: Effect on image quality [J].
Kalra, MK ;
Prasad, S ;
Saini, S ;
Blake, MA ;
Varghese, J ;
Halpern, EF ;
Thrall, JH .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY, 2002, 179 (05) :1101-1106
[10]   CT of metal implants: Reduction of artifacts using an extended CT scale technique [J].
Link, TM ;
Berning, W ;
Scherf, S ;
Joosten, U ;
Joist, A ;
Engelke, K ;
Daldrup-Link, HE .
JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY, 2000, 24 (01) :165-172