As an approach to understanding the factors that activate expression of tumor progression genes, the role of physiological stress in the activation of a panel of tumor cell markers was investigated. These studies identify the developmental gene product, anterior gradient 2 (AGR2) as a cancer cell marker specifically up-regulated in response to depletion of serum and oxygen. AGR2 has been identified as a tumor marker in primary and secondary cancer lesions, and as a marker for detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Elevated levels of AGR2 are known to increase the metastatic potential of cancer cells, but conditions leading to increased expression of AGR2 are not well understood. The present results identify novel physiological parameters likely to contribute to AGR2 induction in situ.
机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Innes, HE
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Liu, D
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Liu, D
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Barraclough, R
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Barraclough, R
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Davies, MPA
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Davies, MPA
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O'Neill, PA
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
O'Neill, PA
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Platt-Higgins, A
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Platt-Higgins, A
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Rudland, SD
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Rudland, SD
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Sibson, DR
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Sibson, DR
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Rudland, PS
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Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, EnglandUniv Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Innes, HE
;
Liu, D
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Liu, D
;
Barraclough, R
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Barraclough, R
;
Davies, MPA
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Davies, MPA
;
O'Neill, PA
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
O'Neill, PA
;
Platt-Higgins, A
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Platt-Higgins, A
;
Rudland, SD
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Rudland, SD
;
Sibson, DR
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机构:Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
Sibson, DR
;
Rudland, PS
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Univ Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, EnglandUniv Liverpool, Canc Tissue Bank Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England