Fitting cosmic microwave background data with cosmic strings and inflation

被引:162
作者
Bevis, Neil [1 ,2 ]
Hindmarsh, Mark [1 ]
Kunz, Martin [3 ]
Urrestilla, Jon [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BZ, England
[3] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[4] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Cosmol, Medford, MA 02155 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.021301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We perform a multiparameter likelihood analysis to compare measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra with predictions from models involving cosmic strings. Adding strings to the standard case of a primordial spectrum with power-law tilt n(s), we find a 2 sigma detection of strings: f(10)=0.11 +/- 0.05, where f(10) is the fractional contribution made by strings in the temperature power spectrum (at l =10). CMB data give moderate preference to the model n(s)=1 with cosmic strings over the standard zero-strings model with variable tilt. When additional non-CMB data are incorporated, the two models become on a par. With variable n(s) and these extra data, we find that f(10)< 0.11, which corresponds to G(mu)< 0.7x10(-6) (where mu is the string tension and G is the gravitational constant).
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页数:4
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