Binding of a highly potent protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) activating peptide, [3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2, to human PAR2

1 To determine the binding characteristics of a highly potent agonist for protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2), 2-furoyl-Leu-Ile-Gly-Arg-Leu-amide (2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2), whole-cell binding assays were performed utilising a radioactive ligand, [H-3] 2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2. 2 Specific binding of [H-3] 2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2 was observed in NCTC2544 cells, dependent upon PAR2 expression, and competitively displaced by the addition of unlabeled PAR2 agonists. Scatchard analysis of specific saturation binding suggested a single binding site, with K-d of 122 +/- 26.1 nM and a corresponding B-max of 180 +/- 6 f mol in 3.0 x 10(5) cells. 3 The relative binding affinities of a series of modified PAR2 agonist peptides obtained from competition studies paralleled their relative EC50 values for Ca2+ mobilisation assays, indicating improved binding affinities by substitution with 2-furoyl at the N-terminus serine. 4 Pretreatment of cells with trypsin reduced specific binding of [H-3] 2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2, demonstrating direct competition between the synthetic agonist peptide and the proteolytically revealed tethered ligand for the binding site of the receptor. 5 In HCT-15 cells endogenously expressing PAR2, the binding of [H-3] 2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2 was displaced by addition of unlabeled ligands, Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Lys-Val (SLIGKV-OH) or 2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2. The relative binding affinity of 2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2 to SLIGKV-OH was comparable to its relative EC50 value for Ca2+ mobilisation assays. 6 The binding assay was successfully performed in monolayers of PAR2 expressing NCTC2544 and human umbilical vein endothelial cells ( HUVEC), in 96- and 24- well plate formats, respectively. 7 These studies indicate that [H-3] 2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2 binds to human PAR2 at its ligand- binding site. The use of this radioligand will be valuable for characterising chemicals that interact to PAR2.