Opportunities in somatostatin research: Biological, chemical and therapeutic aspects

被引:465
作者
Weckbecker, G [1 ]
Lewis, I [1 ]
Albert, R [1 ]
Schmid, HA [1 ]
Hoyer, D [1 ]
Bruns, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Novartis Pharma AG, Novartis Inst Biomed Res, Transplantat & Immunol, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrd1255
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Somatostatins - also known as somatotropin-release inhibiting factors (SRIFs) - are a family of cyclopeptides that have broad inhibitory effects on the secretion of hormones such as growth hormone, insulin and glucagon. These effects have formed the basis for the clinical use of SRIF analogues in the treatment of acromegaly and endocrine tumours. The discovery of the five SRIF receptor subtypes in the 1990s further enhanced our understanding of the biological roles of SRIFs, and paved the way for new therapeutic opportunities. Here we review recent advances in SRIF biology, the chemistry of SRIF agonists and antagonists, and the therapeutic potential of such compounds in a wide range of established and novel indications.
引用
收藏
页码:999 / 1017
页数:19
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