Fabrication and application of inorganic hollow spheres

被引:769
作者
Hu, Jing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Min [1 ,2 ]
Fang, Xiaosheng [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Limin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, MOE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Inst Technol, Sch Perfume & Aroma Technol, Shanghai 200235, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TEMPLATE-FREE SYNTHESIS; COLLOIDAL CARBON SPHERES; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; CORE-SHELL; FACILE SYNTHESIS; SILICA SPHERES; PHOTOCATALYTIC PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ANODE MATERIAL;
D O I
10.1039/c1cs15103g
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Inorganic hollow spheres have attracted considerable interest due to their singular properties and wide range of potential applications. In this critical review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the preparation and applications of inorganic hollow spheres. We first discuss the syntheses of inorganic hollow spheres by use of polymers, inorganic nonmetals, metal-based hard templates, small-molecule emulsion, surfactant micelle-based soft-templates, and the template-free approach. For each method, a critical comment is given based on our knowledge and related research experience. We go on to discuss some important applications of inorganic hollow spheres in 0D, 2D, and 3D arrays. We conclude this review with some perspectives on the future research and development of inorganic hollow spheres (235 references).
引用
收藏
页码:5472 / 5491
页数:20
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