Purification of low quality silicon feedstock

被引:1
作者
Einhaus, R [1 ]
Sarti, D [1 ]
Hässler, C [1 ]
Trassy, C [1 ]
Delannoy, Y [1 ]
De Wolf, S [1 ]
Ferrazza, F [1 ]
Martinuzzi, S [1 ]
Warta, W [1 ]
机构
[1] Photowatt Int, F-38300 Bourgoin Jallieu, France
来源
CONFERENCE RECORD OF THE TWENTY-EIGHTH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE - 2000 | 2000年
关键词
D O I
10.1109/PVSC.2000.915795
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 [动力工程及工程热物理]; 0820 [石油与天然气工程];
摘要
In the frame of the European ARTIST project, purification techniques have been developed that allow to use alternative silicon feedstock sources for PV production: (i) Very low resistivity (0.08-0.1 Omega cm) (VLR-) silicon material was produced by directional solidification, resulting in solar cells of 14.5% efficiency, (ii) an inductive plasma purification unit was developed, demonstrating a significant reduction of B, P, C, O, Ca, and Al impurities from upgraded metallurgical grade silicon, (iii) an Sb evaporation/condensation process was established to allow heavily doped n-type silicon feedstock to be used for PV, resulting in an average reduction of Sb by a factor of more than 100 after evaporation and directional solidification and in solar cell efficiencies above 15.5%. This paper summarises the technical state-of-the-art that has been achieved until present with respect to the above mentioned techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 224
页数:4
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