Overcoming the lock-out of renewable energy technologies in Spain:: The cases of wind and solar electricity

被引：103

作者：

del Rio, Pablo

Unruh, Gregory

机构：

[1] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Spanish & Int Econ, Inst Econometr, Toledo 45071, Spain

[2] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Hist & Econ Inst, Fac Ciencias Juridicas & Sociales Toledo, Toledo 45071, Spain

[3] Alumni Assoc Chair Corp Sustainabil, Ctr Ecointelligent Management, Inst Empresa, Madrid 28006, Spain

来源：

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2007年 / 11卷 / 07期

关键词：

evolutionary economics; solar PV; wind energy; lock-in; lock-out; renewable energy technologies; technology policy;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rser.2005.12.003

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This paper applies an evolutionary economics framework to analyse the factors leading to lock-out of renewable energy technologies (RETs). The cases of wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) in Spain are empirically analysed. The paper shows that a wide array of interrrelated factors (technoeconomic characteristics of technology components, system-level infrastructure and institutional factors) can create both barriers to the wide diffusion of RETs and can also be drivers that foster an escape from a lock-in situation. Based on this analysis, the paper suggests several policy measures which may help to overcome the lock-out of promising renewable energy technologies. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1498 / 1513

页数：16

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