PTP1B: From the sidelines to the front lines!

被引:314
作者
Tonks, NK [1 ]
机构
[1] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA
关键词
PTP1B; tyrosine phosphatase; signal transduction; drug development;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00603-3
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Although initially viewed as housekeeping enzymes, research over the last 15 years has revealed that the protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are critical regulators of tyrosine phosphorylation-dependent signaling events and may represent novel targets for therapeutic intervention in a variety of human diseases. In this review I will describe some of the key advances in the characterization of the structure, regulation and function of the prototypic PTP, PTP1B, and illustrate how our understanding of the properties of this enzyme has revealed principles that apply to the PTP family as a whole. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. on behalf of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:140 / 148
页数:9
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