The role of Y-encoded genes in mammalian spermatogenesis

被引:39
作者
Burgoyne, PS [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Med Res, Lab Dev Genet, London NW7 1AA, England
关键词
azoospermia factor; male infertility; spermatogenesis; Upsilon chromosome;
D O I
10.1006/scdb.1998.0228
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
As long ago as 1931 Fisher outlined the reasons for the accumulation of male 'benefit genes' (e.g. male fertility factors) on the Y chromosome, but it was over four decades later that a study of men with partial Y chromosome deletions revealed that a factor essential for male fertility was present on the human Y. Today, the Y deletion interval containing this 'Azoospermia Factor' (AZF) has been subdivided into three subintervals associated with different degrees of spermatogenic impairment. Furthermore, three deletion intervals have been identified on the mouse Y that impact on the spermatogenic process. This review examines these deletion intervals in mouse and man and summarises progress towards identifying candidate genes for their respective spermatogenic functions.
引用
收藏
页码:423 / 432
页数:10
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