Innovations in oligonucleotide drug delivery

被引:65
作者
Lysik, MA
Wu-Pong, S
机构
[1] Midwestern Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Glendale, AZ USA
[2] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
关键词
oligonucleotide; uptake; delivery; liposomes; carrier-mediated delivery; novel delivery methods;
D O I
10.1002/jps.10399
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Oligonucleotides (ONs) are a new class of therapeutic compounds under investigation for the treatment of a variety of disease states, such as cancer and HIV, and for FDA approval of an anti-CMV retinitis antisense molecule (Vitravene(TM), Isis Pharmaceuticals). However, these molecules are limited not only by poor cellular uptake, but also by a general lack of understanding regarding the mechanism(s) of ON cellular uptake. As a result, various delivery vehicles have been-developed that circumvent the proposed mechanism of uptake, endocytosis, while improving target specific delivery and/or drug stability. This review describes various traditional and novel delivery mechanisms that have been employed to improve ON cellular delivery, cost effectiveness, and therapeutic efficacy. (C) 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association.
引用
收藏
页码:1559 / 1573
页数:15
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