A general solution is presented for the partial differential equation partial derivativeu/partial derivativex = k(x), where u and x are n-vector fields, partial derivativeu/partial derivativex denotes the Jacobian of the transformation x --> u and k(x) is a scalar-valued function. The solution for the case k(x) = 1 is of special interest because it furnishes a representation theorem for volume-preserving transformations in an n-dimensional space. Such a representation for the case n = 2 was obtained by Gauss. The solution for n = 3, presented here, furnishes a representation for isochoric (volume-preserving) finite deformations, which are important in the mechanics of highly deformable incompressible solid materials. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.