Semiconductor clusters, nanocrystals, and quantum dots

被引：10258

作者：

Alivisatos, AP ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB,DIV MAT SCI,BERKELEY,CA 94720

来源：

SCIENCE | 1996年 / 271卷 / 5251期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.271.5251.933

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Current research into semiconductor clusters is focused on the properties of quantum dots-fragments of semiconductor consisting of hundreds to many thousands of atoms-with the bulk bonding geometry and with surface states eliminated by enclosure in a material that has a larger band gap. Quantum dots exhibit strongly size-dependent optical and electrical properties. The ability to join the dots into complex assemblies creates many opportunities for scientific discovery.

引用

页码：933 / 937

页数：5

共 31 条

[1] ELECTRONIC STATES OF SEMICONDUCTOR CLUSTERS - HOMOGENEOUS AND INHOMOGENEOUS BROADENING OF THE OPTICAL-SPECTRUM
ALIVISATOS, AP
HARRIS, AL
LEVINOS, NJ
STEIGERWALD, ML
BRUS, LE
[J]. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1988, 89 (07) : 4001 - 4011
[2] QUANTUM CRYSTALLITES AND NONLINEAR OPTICS
BRUS, L
[J]. APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1991, 53 (06): : 465 - 474
[3] ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOPHYSICS OF SI NANOCRYSTALS - RELATIONSHIP TO BULK C-SI AND POROUS SI
BRUS, LE
SZAJOWSKI, PF
WILSON, WL
HARRIS, TD
SCHUPPLER, S
CITRIN, PH
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 117 (10) : 2915 - 2922
[4] CANHAM LT, 1990, APPL PHYS LETT, V57, P1064
[5] LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF INDIRECT BANDGAP SEMICONDUCTORS - NANOCRYSTALS OF SILVER BROMIDE
CHEN, W
REHM, JM
MEYERS, C
FREEDHOFF, MI
MARCHETTI, A
MCLENDON, G
[J]. MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SECTION A-MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1994, 252 : 79 - 86
[6] PHYSICS OF METAL-CLUSTERS
COHEN, ML
CHOU, MY
KNIGHT, WD
DEHEER, WA
[J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1987, 91 (12) : 3141 - 3149
[7] VALENCE-BAND PHOTOEMISSION FROM A QUANTUM-DOT SYSTEM
COLVIN, VL
ALIVISATOS, AP
TOBIN, JG
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1991, 66 (21) : 2786 - 2789
[8] COLVIN VL, 1994, NATURE, V370, P354, DOI 10.1038/370354a0
[9] ELECTROLUMINESCENCE FROM CDSE QUANTUM-DOT POLYMER COMPOSITES
DABBOUSI, BO
BAWENDI, MG
ONITSUKA, O
RUBNER, MF
[J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 66 (11) : 1316 - 1318
[10] TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF THE OPTICAL-RESPONSE OF SMALL, OPEN-SHELL SODIUM CLUSTERS
ELLERT, C
SCHMIDT, M
SCHMITT, C
REINERS, T
HABERLAND, H
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (09) : 1731 - 1734

← 1 2 3 4 →