Feasibility of low-energy radiative-capture experiments at the LUNA underground accelerator facility

被引:66
作者
Bemmerer, D
Confortola, F
Lemut, A
Bonetti, R
Broggini, C
Corvisiero, P
Costantini, H
Cruz, J
Formicola, A
Fülöp, Z
Gervino, G
Guglielmetti, A
Gustavino, C
Gyürky, G
Imbriani, G
Jesus, AP
Junker, M
Limata, B
Menegazzo, R
Prati, P
Roca, V
Rogalla, D
Rolfs, C
Romano, M
Alvarez, CR
Schümann, F
Somorjai, E
Straniero, O
Strieder, F
Terrasi, F
Trautvetter, HP
Vomiero, A
机构
[1] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[2] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[4] Univ Milan, Ist Fis, Milan, Italy
[5] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[6] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal
[7] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
[8] ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
[9] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
[10] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[11] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy
[12] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[13] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy
[14] Univ Naples 2, Caserta, Italy
[15] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[16] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 3, D-4630 Bochum, Germany
[17] Osservatorio Astron Collurania, Teramo, Italy
[18] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Atomare Phys & Fachdidakt, D-1000 Berlin, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epja/i2004-10135-4
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The LUNA (Laboratory Underground for Nuclear Astrophysics) facility has been designed to study nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest. It is located deep underground in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory; Italy. Two electrostatic accelerators; with 50 and 400 kV maximum voltage, in combination with solid and gas target setups allowed to measure the total cross-sections of the radiative-capture reactions H-2(p, gamma)He-3 and N-14(p, gamma)O-15 within their relevant Gamow peaks. We report on the gamma background in the Gran Sasso laboratory measured by germanium and bismuth germanate detectors, with and without an incident proton beam. A method to localize the sources of beam-induced background using the Doppler shift of emitted gamma rays is presented. The feasibility of radiative-capture studies at energies of astrophysical interest is discussed for several experimental scenarios.
引用
收藏
页码:313 / 319
页数:7
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