Effects of pH on dechlorination of trichloroethylene by zero-valent iron

The surface normalized reaction rate constants (k(sa)) of trichloroethylene (TCE) and zero-valent iron (ZVI) were quantified in batch reactors at pH values between 1.7 and 10. The k(sa) of TCE linearly decreased from 0.044 to 0.009 l/h m(2) between pH 3.8 and 8.0, whereas the k(sa) at pH 1.7 was more than an order higher than that at pH 3.8. The degradation of TCE was not observed at pH values of 9 and 10. The k(sa) of iron corrosion linearly decreased from 0.092 to 0.018 l/h m(2) between pH 4.9 and 9.8, whereas it is significantly higher at pH 1.7 and 3.8. The k(sa) of TCE was 30-300 times higher than those reported in literature. The difference can be attributed to the pH effects and precipitation of iron hydroxide. The k(sa) of TCE degradation and iron corrosion at a head space of 6 and 10 mi were about twice of those at zero head space. The effect was attributed to the formation of hydrogen bubbles on ZVI, which hindered the transport the TCE between the solution and reaction sites on ZVI. The optimal TCE degradation rate was achieved at a pH of 4.9. This suggests that lowering solution pH might not expedite the degradation rate of TCE by ZVI as it also caused faster disappearance of ZVI, and hence decreased the ZVI surface concentration. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.