Screening volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions from five marine phytoplankton species by head space gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HS-GC/MS)

被引：98

作者：

Colomb, Aurelie ^{[1
,2
]}

Yassaa, Noureddine ^{[1
,3
]}

Williams, Jonathan ^{[1
]}

Peeken, Ilka ^{[4
]}

Lochte, Karin ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Chem, Air Chem Dept, D-55020 Mainz, Germany

[2] Univ Paris 12, CNRS, Lab Interuniv Syst Atmospher, Creteil, France

[3] Univ Sci & Technol Houari Boumediene, Fac Chem, Algiers 16111, Algeria

[4] IFM Geomar Biol Ozeanog, Leibniz Inst Meereswissensch Kiel, D-24105 Kiel, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING | 2008年 / 10卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1039/b715312k

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Five marine cosmopolitan phytoplankton species namely; Calcidiscus leptoporus, Emiliania huxleyi, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Chaetoceros neogracilis and Dunaliella tertiolecta were screened for emissions of selected VOCs using head space gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HS-GC/MS) in single ion mode. The VOCs investigated included isoprene and various halogenated compounds. Among the different algae groups, the two diatoms Ch. neogracilis and P. tricornutum were the strongest emitters of methyl bromide (CH3Br), and Ch. neogracilis was the strongest emitter of isoprene. Furthermore, we present evidence that several chlorinated organic compounds, normally considered as anthropogenic, can be produced from marine phytoplankton ( namely chloroform, dichloromethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene).

引用

页码：325 / 330

页数：6

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