A convenient and asymmetric protocol for the synthesis of natural products containing chiral alkyl chains via Zr-catalyzed asymmetric carboalumination of alkenes. Synthesis of phytol and vitamins E and K

被引:60
作者
Huo, SQ [1 ]
Negishi, EI [1 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, HC Brown & RB Wetherill Labs Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ol010142d
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
[GRAPHICS] A convenient and asymmetric protocol for the synthesis of chiral oligoisoprenoids is described. Typically, a C-14 vitamin E side chain 5 was synthesized in 47% yield over four steps. Isomeric purity of 5 was upgraded to > 99% R at C-2 and 97% R at C-6 by the statistical formation of stereoisomeric p-phenylenebisurethanes and their diastereomeric separation. In addition, phytol and vitamin K were synthesized in 21% and 28% overall yields, respectively, over five steps from 1.
引用
收藏
页码:3253 / 3256
页数:4
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
[2]   DETERMINATION OF THE ENANTIOMERIC PURITY OF ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL BY C-13 NMR-SPECTROSCOPY [J].
BREMSER, W ;
VOGEL, FGM .
ORGANIC MAGNETIC RESONANCE, 1980, 14 (02) :155-156
[3]   THE ROLE OF TORSIONAL ISOMERS OF PLANARLY CHIRAL NONBRIDGED BIS(INDENYL)METAL TYPE COMPLEXES IN STEREOSELECTIVE PROPENE POLYMERIZATION [J].
ERKER, G ;
AULBACH, M ;
KNICKMEIER, M ;
WINGBERMUHLE, D ;
KRUGER, C ;
NOLTE, M ;
WERNER, S .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 115 (11) :4590-4601
[4]   IMPROVED CARBON-CARBON LINKING BY CONTROLLED COPPER CATALYSIS [J].
FOUQUET, G ;
SCHLOSSE.M .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH, 1974, 13 (01) :82-83
[5]   ZIRCONIUM-CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE METHYLALUMINATION OF MONOSUBSTITUTED ALKENES [J].
KONDAKOV, DY ;
NEGISHI, E .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 117 (43) :10771-10772
[6]   Zirconium-catalyzed enantioselective alkylalumination of monosubstituted alkenes proceeding via noncyclic mechanism [J].
Kondakov, DY ;
Negishi, E .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 118 (06) :1577-1578
[7]   An expeditious route to CoQn, vitamins K1 and K2, and related allylated para-quinones utilizing Ni(0) catalysis [J].
Lipshutz, BH ;
Kim, SK ;
Mollard, P ;
Stevens, KL .
TETRAHEDRON, 1998, 54 (07) :1241-1253
[8]  
MATSUSHITA H, 1981, J AM CHEM SOC, V103, P2882, DOI 10.1021/ja00400a074
[9]  
MORKEN JP, 1993, J AM CHEM SOC, V115, P6697
[10]  
NEGISHI E, 1981, TETRAHEDRON LETT, V22, P2715, DOI 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90533-7