Coherent states of Gompertzian growth

被引:38
作者
Molski, M [1 ]
Konarski, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Chem, Dept Theoret Chem, PL-60780 Poznan, Poland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2003年 / 68卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.68.021916
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The origin of the Gompertz function G(t)=G(0)e(b/a(1-e-at)) widely applied to fit the biological and medical data, particularly growth of organisms, organs, and tumors is analyzed. It is shown that this function is a solution of a time-dependent counterpart of the Schrodinger equation for the Morse oscillator with anharmonicity constant equal to 1. The coherent states of the Gompertzian systems, which minimize the time-energy uncertainty relation, have been found. These are eigenstates of the annihilation operator identified with the operator of growth, whereas eigenstates of the creation operator represent the Gompertzian states of regression. The coherent formation of the specific growth patterns in the Gompertzian systems appears as a result of the nonlocal long-range cooperation between the microlevel (the individual cell) and the macrolevel (the system as a whole).
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页数:7
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