Hydrothermal liquefaction of the brown macro-alga Laminaria Saccharina: Effect of reaction conditions on product distribution and composition

被引：386

作者：

Anastasakis, K. ^{[1
]}

Ross, A. B. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Proc Environm & Mat Engn, Energy & Resources Res Inst, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 102卷 / 07期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

Liquefaction; Macro-algae; Seaweed; Bio-crude; Bio-refinery; HOT-COMPRESSED WATER; LIQUID FUEL; BIO-OIL; SEAWEED; CONVERSION; MICROALGAE; BIOMASS; PYROLYSIS; BEHAVIOR; ALKALI;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.031

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

The brown macro-alga Laminaria saccharina was converted into bio-crude by hydrothermal liquefaction in a batch reactor. The influence of reactor loading, residence time, temperature and catalyst (KOH) loading was assessed. A maximum bio-crude yield of 19.3 wt% was obtained with a 1:10 biomass:water ratio at 350 degrees C and a residence time of 15 min without the presence of the catalyst. The bio-crude had an HHV of 36.5 MJ/kg and is similar in nature to a heavy crude oil or bitumen. The solid residue has high ash content and contains a large proportion of calcium and magnesium. The aqueous phase is rich in sugars and ammonium and contains a large proportion of potassium and sodium. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：4876 / 4883

页数：8

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