Fast Frequency Response From Energy Storage Systems-A Review of Grid Standards, Projects and Technical Issues

被引:264
作者
Meng, Lexuan [1 ]
Zafar, Jawwad [1 ]
Khadem, Shafiuzzaman K. [2 ]
Collinson, Alan [3 ]
Murchie, Kyle C. [4 ]
Coffele, Federico [1 ]
Burt, Graeme M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Strathclyde, Power Networks Demonstrat Ctr, Glasgow G1 1XQ, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Tyndall Natl Inst, Int Energy Res Ctr, Cork T12 R5CP, Ireland
[3] Scottish Power Energy Networks, Network Design & Planning Dept, Glasgow G2 5AD, Lanark, Scotland
[4] Scottish & Southern Elect Networks, DSO & Innovat, Glasgow PH1 3AF, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
Frequency response; Energy storage; Generators; Power system stability; Frequency control; Frequency measurement; Time factors; energy storage; grid code; ANCILLARY SERVICES; INERTIAL RESPONSE; BATTERY; PORTFOLIOS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1109/TSG.2019.2940173
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
080906 [电磁信息功能材料与结构]; 082806 [农业信息与电气工程];
摘要
Electric power systems foresee challenges in stability due to the high penetration of power electronics interfaced renewable energy sources. The value of energy storage systems (ESS) to provide fast frequency response has been more and more recognized. Although the development of energy storage technologies has made ESSs technically feasible to be integrated in larger scale with required performance, the policies, grid codes and economic issues are still presenting barriers for wider application and investment. Recent years, a few regions and countries have designed new services to meet the upcoming grid challenges. A number of grid-scale ESS projects are also implemented aiming to trial performance, demonstrate values, and gain experience. This paper makes a review on the above mentioned aspects, including the emerging frequency regulation services, updated grid codes and grid-scale ESS projects. Some key technical issues are also discussed and prospects are outlined.
引用
收藏
页码:1566 / 1581
页数:16
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