Life cycle GHG emission analysis of power generation systems: Japanese case

被引：393

作者：

Hondo, H ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Socioecon Res Ctr, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1008126, Japan

来源：

ENERGY | 2005年 / 30卷 / 11-12期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.energy.2004.07.020

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This study presents the results of a life cycle analysis (LCA) of greenhouse gas emissions from power generation systems in order to understand the characteristics of these systems from the perspective of global warming. Nine different types of power generation systems were examined: coal-fired, oil-fired, LNG-fired, LNG-combined cycle, nuclear, hydropower, geothermal, wind power and solar-photovoltaic (PV). Life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emission per kW h of electricity generated was estimated for the systems using a combined method of process analysis and input-output analysis. First, average power generation systems reflecting the current status in Japan were examined as base cases. Second, the impacts of emerging and future nuclear, wind power and PV technologies were analyzed. Finally, uncertainties associated with some assumptions were examined to help clarify interpretation of the results. (c) 2004 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：2042 / 2056

页数：15

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