Nonlinear stress and fluctuation dynamics of sheared disordered wet foam

被引:47
作者
Pratt, E [1 ]
Dennin, M
机构
[1] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA
[2] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[3] Univ Calif Irvine, Inst Surface & Interface Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2003年 / 67卷 / 05期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.051402
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A sheared wet foam, which stores elastic energy in bubble deformations, relaxes stress through bubble rearrangements. The intermittency of bubble rearrangements in the foam leads to effectively stochastic drops in stress that are followed by periods of elastic increase. We investigate global characteristics of highly disordered foams over three decades of strain rate and almost two decades of system size. We characterize the behavior using a range of measures: average stress, distribution of stress drops, rate of stress drops, and a normalized fluctuation intensity. There is essentially no dependence on system size. As a function of strain rate, there is a change in behavior around shear rates of 0.07 s(-1).
引用
收藏
页数:6
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