Reliability and validity of a child-specific cross-cultural instrument for assessing posttraumatic stress disorder

被引：24

作者：

Ahmad, A ^{[1
]}

Sundelin-Wahlsten, V

Sofi, MA

Qahar, JA

von Knorring, AL

机构：

[1] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci Child & Adolescent Psychiat, S-75017 Uppsala, Sweden

[2] Erbil Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraq

[3] Directory Social Care, Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraq

来源：

EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY | 2000年 / 9卷 / 04期

关键词：

childhood PTSD; cross-cultural; psychometrics; PTSS-C; Kurdistan;

D O I：

10.1007/s007870070032

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

The Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Children (PTSS-C) was developed as a cross-cultural semi-structured interview to diagnose posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and to identify PTSD-nonrelated posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after various traumatic experiences. The psychometric properties were studied in two different child populations in Iraqi Kurdistan (the survivors of the military operation "Anfal", and the orphans), in a sample of Kurdistanian refugee children in Sweden, and in a comparison sample of Swedish children. The instrument yielded satisfactory internal consistency, high interrater agreement, and excellent validity on cross-validation with the Child Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index (CPTSD-RI) and the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents (DICA) according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

引用

页码：285 / 294

页数：10

共 34 条

[1] The socioemotional development of orphans in orphanages and traditional foster care in Iraqi Kurdistan [J].

Ahmad, A ;

Mohamad, K .

CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT, 1996, 20 (12) :1161-1173

[2] Posttraumatic stress disorder in children after the military operation "Anfal" in Iraqi Kurdistan [J].

Ahmad, A ;

Sofi, MA ;

Sundelin-Wahlsten, V ;

von Knorring, AL .

EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2000, 9 (04) :235-243

[3] A 26-month follow-up of posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after the mass-escape tragedy in Iraqi Kurdistan [J].

Ahmad, A ;

Mohamed, HT ;

Ameen, NM .

NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1998, 52 (05) :357-366

[4]

AHMAD A, 1999, CULTURE SPECIFIC PRO

[5]

AHMAD A, 1992, NORD J PSYCHIAT, V46, P315

[6] IRANIAN REFUGEE CHILDREN IN SWEDEN - EFFECTS OF ORGANIZED VIOLENCE AND FORCED MIGRATION ON PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN [J].

ALMQVIST, K ;

BRANDELLFORSBERG, M .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY, 1995, 65 (02) :225-237

[7]

American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2013, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, P5

[8]

[Anonymous], 1993, GEN IR ANF CAMP KURD

[9] The efficacy of 2 different dosages of methylphenidate in treating adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder [J].

Bouffard, R ;

Hechtman, L ;

Minde, K ;

Iaboni-Kassab, F .

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE, 2003, 48 (08) :546-554

[10] EVALUATION OF THE DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS FOR USE IN GENERAL-POPULATION SAMPLES [J].

BOYLE, MH ;

OFFORD, DR ;

RACINE, Y ;

SANFORD, M ;

SZATMARI, P ;

FLEMING, JE ;

PRICEMUNN, N .

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY, 1993, 21 (06) :663-681

← 1 2 3 4 →