Sputter deposition of TiNi, TiNiPd and TiPd films displaying the two-way shape-memory effect

被引:112
作者
Quandt, E [1 ]
Halene, C [1 ]
Holleck, H [1 ]
Feit, K [1 ]
Kohl, M [1 ]
Schlossmacher, P [1 ]
Skokan, A [1 ]
Skrobanek, KD [1 ]
机构
[1] FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM KARLSRUHE GMBH,INST MIKROSTRUKTURTECH,D-76021 KARLSRUHE,GERMANY
关键词
shape-memory effect; smart materials; sputter deposition; Ti(Ni; Pd); films;
D O I
10.1016/0924-4247(96)01147-8
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
TiNi, TiNTiPd and TiPd films exhibiting the one-way and two-way shape-memory effect have been prepared by d.c, magnetron sputtering onto unheated substrates followed by annealing and training processes. In the case of TiNi, films could be prepared showing the R-phase transition, the important feature of which is its small hysteresis of about 1 K. By the Ni-Pd substitution the transition temperatures (austenite/ martensite finish temperatures) could be increased from 32 degrees C/-38 degrees C for the binary NiTi alloy to a maximum of 570 degrees C/498 degrees C for TiPd films. The films have been subject to further microstructuring for developing micro-actuators displaying the two-way shape-memory effect.
引用
收藏
页码:434 / 439
页数:6
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   SHAPE-MEMORY PROPERTIES IN NI-TI SPUTTER-DEPOSITED FILM [J].
BUSCH, JD ;
JOHNSON, AD ;
LEE, CH ;
STEVENSON, DA .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1990, 68 (12) :6224-6228
[2]  
CHANG L, 1990, MATER RES SOC SYMP P, V187, P137, DOI 10.1557/PROC-187-137
[3]  
FUJITA H, 1995, MICROSYST TECHNOL, V1, P93
[4]   ORIENTED NICKEL-TITANIUM SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY-FILMS PREPARED BY ANNEALING DURING DEPOSITION [J].
GISSER, KRC ;
BUSCH, JD ;
JOHNSON, AD ;
ELLIS, AB .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1992, 61 (14) :1632-1634
[5]  
HOLLECK H, 1994, P 4 INT C NEW ACT BR, P361
[6]  
Ikuta K., 1994, Proceedings IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. An Investigation of Micro Structures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines and Robotic Systems (Cat. No.94CH3404-1), P355, DOI 10.1109/MEMSYS.1994.556166
[7]  
JOHNSON AD, 1995, P MEMS 95 AMST, P216
[8]  
KOHL M, 1994, P 4 NEW ACT ACT 94 B, P317
[9]  
KURIBAYASHI K, 1992, MATER RES SOC SYMP P, V276, P167, DOI 10.1557/PROC-276-167
[10]  
LOY YC, 1992, SCRIPTA METALL, V26, P1097