Physical aging of maltose grasses

被引:37
作者
Schmidt, SJ
Lammert, AM
机构
[1] Dept. of Food Sci. and Hum. Nutr., Univ. of Illinois, 367 Bevier Hall, Urbana, IL 61801
关键词
physical aging; maltose; differential scanning calorimetry; enthalpic relaxation; enthalpy recovery;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1996.tb10892.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Physical aging is the alteration in the physical properties of a glass, as a function of time, at temperatures below its glass transition temperature (Tg). The physical aging of maltose glasses, prepared from maltose monohydrate sugar, was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The maltose was aged at 30 degrees C for times ranging from 5 min to approximate to 10 days. The Tg and change in heat capacity of the unaged and aged maltose glasses were measured. The change in enthalpy relaxation with aging time was determined by integrating the difference between the aged and the unaged DSC thermograms. The enthalpic relaxation data were adequately described by the Williams-Watts equation.
引用
收藏
页码:870 / 875
页数:6
相关论文
共 62 条
[2]   RELAXATION IN LIQUIDS, POLYMERS AND PLASTIC CRYSTALS - STRONG FRAGILE PATTERNS AND PROBLEMS [J].
ANGELL, CA .
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 1991, 131 :13-31
[3]   THERMAL-PROPERTIES OF POLYSACCHARIDES AT LOW MOISTURE .1. AN ENDOTHERMIC MELTING PROCESS AND WATER-CARBOHYDRATE INTERACTIONS [J].
APPELQVIST, IAM ;
COOKE, D ;
GIDLEY, MJ ;
LANE, SJ .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 1993, 20 (04) :291-299
[4]   THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL AGING ON THE PROPERTIES OF POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE) [J].
AREFAZAR, A ;
BIDDLESTONE, F ;
HAY, JN ;
HAWARD, RN .
POLYMER, 1983, 24 (10) :1245-1251
[5]   PHYSICAL AGING IN GLASSY-POLYMERS - AN IR SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION OF POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE) [J].
AREFAZAR, A ;
HAY, JN .
POLYMER, 1982, 23 (08) :1129-1132
[6]   THE RELAXATION SPECTRUM AND PHYSICAL AGING OF POLYETHERIMIDE [J].
BIDDLESTONE, F ;
GOODWIN, AA ;
HAY, JN ;
MOULEDOUS, GAC .
POLYMER, 1991, 32 (17) :3119-3125
[7]   POLYMER POLYMER MISCIBILITY AND ENTHALPY RELAXATIONS [J].
BOSMA, M ;
TENBRINKE, G ;
ELLIS, TS .
MACROMOLECULES, 1988, 21 (05) :1465-1470
[8]  
Brawer S., 1985, Relaxation in Viscous Liquids and Glasses
[9]  
CAMPBELL D, 1989, POLYM CHARACTERIZATI, pCH12
[10]   PHYSICAL AGING OF GLASSY STATE - DSC STUDY OF VITRIFIED GLYCEROL SYSTEMS [J].
CHANG, ZH ;
BAUST, JG .
CRYOBIOLOGY, 1991, 28 (01) :87-95