Antagonising the expression of VEGF in pathological angiogenesis

被引:4
作者
Brenchley, PEC [1 ]
机构
[1] Manchester Royal Infirm, Inst Nephrol & Transplantat, Manchester M13 9WL, Lancs, England
关键词
angiogenesis; vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF); vascular permeability; VEGF antagonists; VEGF receptors;
D O I
10.1517/13543776.8.12.1695
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the prototype of a subfamily of five growth factors sharing structural homologies with the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) protein superfamily. The VEGFs are potent mitogens specific for endothelial cells of the blood or lymphatic vasculature and are effective modulators of vessel permeability in the normal physiological processes of angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. VEGF appears to be a significant promoter of the inappropriate angiogenesis that sustains tumour growth and metastasis, inflammatory joint disease and diabetic retinopathy. Understanding the cell biology and control of VEGF expression has led to the development of several strategies for antagonising the pathological angiogenesis associated with these common diseases. This review describes these promising approaches in the context of current understanding of VEGF biology.
引用
收藏
页码:1695 / 1706
页数:12
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