Canada's program on nuclear hydrogen production and the thermochemical Cu-Cl cycle

被引：105

作者：

Naterer, G. F. ^{[1
]}

Suppiah, S. ^{[2
]}

Stolberg, L. ^{[2
]}

Lewis, M. ^{[3
]}

Wang, Z. ^{[1
]}

Daggupati, V. ^{[1
]}

Gabriel, K. ^{[1
]}

Dincer, I. ^{[1
]}

Rosen, M. A. ^{[1
]}

Spekkens, P. ^{[4
]}

Lvov, S. N. ^{[5
]}

Fowler, M. ^{[6
]}

Tremaine, P. ^{[7
]}

Mostaghimi, J. ^{[8
]}

Easton, E. B. ^{[1
]}

Trevani, L. ^{[1
]}

Rizvi, G. ^{[1
]}

Ikeda, B. M. ^{[1
]}

Kaye, M. H. ^{[1
]}

Lu, L. ^{[1
]}

Pioro, I. ^{[1
]}

Smith, W. R. ^{[1
]}

Secnik, E. ^{[1
]}

Jiang, J. ^{[9
]}

Avsec, J. ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ontario Inst Technol, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada

[2] Atom Energy Canada Ltd, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada

[3] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA

[4] Ontario Power Generat, Pickering, ON, Canada

[5] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[6] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

[7] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

[8] Univ Toronto, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada

[9] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada

[10] Univ Maribor, Fac Energy Technol, Maribor 8270, Slovenia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2010年 / 35卷 / 20期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

Thermochemical hydrogen; production; Copper-chlorine cycle; COPPER-CHLORINE CYCLE; PRODUCTION STEP; RAIL TRANSPORTATION; VS; ELECTRIFICATION; EXERGY ANALYSES; FLUIDIZED-BED; ENERGY; ONTARIO; ELECTROLYSIS; PLANT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.087

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070305 [高分子化学与物理];

摘要：

This paper presents an overview of the status of Canada's program on nuclear hydrogen production and the thermochemical copper-chlorine (Cu-Cl) cycle. Enabling technologies for the Cu-Cl cycle are being developed by a Canadian consortium, as part of the Generation IV International Forum (GIF) for hydrogen production with the next generation of nuclear reactors. Particular emphasis in this paper is given to hydrogen production with Canada's Super-Critical Water Reactor, SCWR. Recent advances towards an integrated lab-scale Cu-Cl cycle are discussed, including experimentation, modeling, simulation, advanced materials, thermochemistry, safety, reliability and economics. In addition, electrolysis during off-peak hours, and the processes of integrating hydrogen plants with Canada's nuclear plants are presented. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：10905 / 10926

页数：22

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