First-principles energy band calculation for undoped and N-doped InTaO4 with layered wolframite-type structure

The electronic structures of undoped and N-doped InTaO4 with optimized structures are calculated within the framework of the density functional theory. Calculated lattice constants are in excellent agreement with experimental values, within a difference of 2%. The valence band maximum (VBM) is located near the middle point on the ZD line and the conduction band minimum (CBM) near the middle point on the DX line. This means that InTaO4 is an indirect-gap material and a minimum theoretical gap between VBM and CBM is ca. 3.7 eV. The valence band in the range from -6.0 to 0 eV mainly consists of 0 2p orbitals, where In 4d5s5p and Ta 5d orbitals are slightly hybridized with 0 2p orbitals. On the other hand, the conduction band below 5.5 eV is mainly composed of the Ta 5d orbitals and the contributions of In and 0 orbitals are small. The band gap of N-doped InTaO4 decreases by. 0.3 eV than that of undoped InTaO4, because new gap states originating from N 2p orbitals appear near the top of the valence band. This result indicates that doping of N atoms into metal oxides is a useful method to develop photocatalysts sensitive to visible light. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.