Disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection mimic metastases on PET/CT scan

被引:17
作者
Lin, Kuan-Hsiu [1 ]
Wang, Jao-Hsien [2 ]
Peng, Nan-Jing [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kaohsiung Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan
[2] Jianren Hosp, Dept Infect Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[3] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Taipei 112, Taiwan
关键词
non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM); Mycobacterium kansasii; positron emission tomography;
D O I
10.1097/RLU.0b013e3181662fb2
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
A 68-year-old man had malaise, weight loss, and enlarged right cervical lymph nodes. The first biopsy from a right cervical lymph node showed granulomas with negative acid-fast bacillus (AFB) staining, and he was treated for extrapulmonary tuberculosis with isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. Symptoms persisted even after receiving antituberculosis drugs for 2 months. He was transferred to our center for F-18 FDG PET/CT scan under the suspicion of occult malignancy. The PET/CT scan showed increased FDG uptake in the right cervical lymphadenopathy and multiple bony lesions. The second biopsy from the FDG-avid cervical lymph node and bone marrow confirmed nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection. After another 6 months of adjusted antituberculosis therapy with isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin, a repeat PET/CT scan showed remission of previous lesions.
引用
收藏
页码:276 / 277
页数:2
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