Sex differences in β-amyloid accumulation in 3xTg-AD mice: Role of neonatal sex steroid hormone exposure

被引:221
作者
Carroll, Jenna C. [1 ,2 ]
Rosario, Emily R. [1 ]
Kreimer, Sara [1 ]
Villamagna, Angela [1 ]
Gentzschein, Elisabet [3 ]
Stanczyk, Frank Z. [3 ]
Pike, Christian J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Calif, Davis Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[2] Univ So Calif, Neurosci Grad Program, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[3] Univ So Calif, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; beta-amyloid; Estrogen; Testosterone; Neonatal; Sex difference; ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT THERAPY; TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODEL; PERSISTENT VAGINAL CORNIFICATION; GLOBAL COGNITIVE FUNCTION; HEALTH INITIATIVE MEMORY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; MALE-RATS; PARTNER PREFERENCE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PRECURSOR-PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.brainres.2010.10.009
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 [神经生物学];
摘要
The risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is higher in women than in men, a sex difference that likely results from the effects of sex steroid hormones. To investigate this relationship, we first compared progression of beta-amyloid (A beta) pathology in male and female triple transgenic (3xTg-AD) mice. We found that female 3xTg-AD mice exhibit significantly greater A beta burden and larger behavioral deficits than age-matched males. Next, we evaluated how the organizational effects of sex steroid hormones during postnatal development may affect adult vulnerability to A beta pathology. We observed that male 3xTg-AD mice demasculinized during early development exhibit significantly increased A beta accumulation in adulthood. In contrast, female mice defeminized during early development exhibit a more male-like pattern of A beta pathology in adulthood. Taken together, these results demonstrate significant sex differences in pathology in 3xTg-AD mice and suggest that these differences may be mediated by organizational actions of sex steroid hormones during development. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:233 / 245
页数:13
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